Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zinkingi nko gutura, ibinyabiziga, inyubako zo mu biro ndetse n’amahoteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n’amahoteri, ndetse no gukenera gukingirwa gukingirwa cyane mu kurinda umutekano w’igihugu, umutekano w’abaturage ndetse na sisitemu y’imari, ibyiringiro byo gufunga urwego rwo hejuru ni afite icyizere.Abahanga bavuga ko isoko ry’abaguzi rifunga, nk'ikoranabuhanga rya biometrike, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki n'ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, riracyari mu cyiciro cyuzuye, ariko ibyifuzo by'abaguzi ku isoko biriyongera buri mwaka.
Ibigo bitandukanye byo gufunga byateje imbere ikarita ya IC ikarita ya elegitoronike, gufunga ijambo ryibanga rya elegitoronike, gufunga ikarita ya magnetiki ifunze, kubaka sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura, gufunga valve, no gufunga urutoki.Kuberako ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru byo gufunga tekinoroji biri hejuru, biragaragara cyane mubumuntu, ibiranga umuntu, bityo inyungu yibicuruzwa ni myinshi.
Kugeza ubu,hari inzira enye zingenzi mumasoko yo gufunga ibyuma.
Icya mbere,kwitondera umuco nuburyohe bwa buri muntu byinjijwe mubikorwa byo kwerekana inganda.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gufunga ibyuma byububiko ku isoko.Ariko, ntibisanzwe kuzana ubwoko bwubwoko bwose busobanura umuco nkibitekerezo byo gushushanya kuva igishushanyo mbonera.Kubwibyo, icyerekezo ni ugukora igishushanyo gishya kumikorere yumubiri kugirango uhuze imiryango ikeneye.Witondere cyane uburambe bwabakoresha hamwe nubumuntu.
Icya kabiri,kuzamuka kwibikoresho byubwenge.Kugeza ubu, gufunga ubwenge bifite tekinoroji n’ikoranabuhanga bihanitse, birimo gufunga ijambo ryibanga, gufunga ikarita ya IC no gufunga urutoki, bifata uburyo bwa tekinoroji ya biometrike ifunga urutoki kubera ubworoherane bwihariye, no gukura buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga.Byongeye kandi, kubera ibiranga bidasanzwe byo gutunga urutoki, kutigana, byoroshye gutwara, ntukibagirwe kandi ntutakaze, bifite intera yagutse yisoko.Gufunga ibyuma bya Bangpai ntabwo byigeze bihagarika ubushakashatsi nudushya muri kano karere.
Icya gatatu,ibigo bifunga ibyuma byita cyane kubicuruzwa byibikoresho, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, no kwerekana uburyohe bwibikoreshwa no gusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa biva mubisobanuro birambuye.Nukwitondera ikoranabuhanga no kwemeza ubuziranenge, kugirango ibipimo bishyirwa mubikorwa nibipimo mpuzamahanga.Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kwita ku baguzi.
Icya kane,ibigo byita cyane ku bwiza no ku kirango.Ibisobanuro by'ikirango cyiza rwose ni korohereza ubuziranenge, burambye n'iterambere rirambye;ubuziranenge nubuzima bwumushinga.Kandi witondere guhanga udushya no gukoresha ipatanti, kuzamura irushanwa ryibanze, no kurinda umutekano wubwenge.
Ibigo bigomba kumva isoko mugihe.Ibigo byugarije ibyuma byiki gihe ntibigomba kwita gusa kubuziranenge no gukurikirana udushya, ahubwo binitondera gukora akazi keza mubikorwa byo kwamamaza, kugirango bikomeze kuneshwa ku isoko.Kugirango ukore akazi keza mubucuruzi bwibigo, birakenewe ko uhindura ubwonko bwubwenge nubwenge kugirango ukore neza mubucuruzi bwibigo.Kugira ngo wumve icyifuzo cy'isoko, kwamamaza bigomba kugira imiterere yabyo kandi bigatanga icyifuzo cyo gukurura abaguzi nibiranga;Kurundi ruhande, birakenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya muburyo bwose.Ni ukuvuga ko ibigo bigomba guteza imbere ibicuruzwa karemano, amabara nibindi bicuruzwa kugirango bicike mubucuruzi busanzwe n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, gucukura, kuyobora, kurema no guhaza isoko ryisoko, ibyo bikaba bihuye nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha abantu bashaka udushya, itandukaniro no guhinduka.
Uruganda rugomba gukoresha ubushobozi bwo kwamamaza butandukanye n’amarushanwa kugira ngo ayobore isoko n’itsinda ry’abaguzi gukura mu cyerekezo kibagirira akamaro, bigatuma isoko rishobora kuba isoko nyaryo, kandi buhoro buhoro ryagura intera hamwe n’abanywanyi, bityo kwigira umwihariko, hanyuma amaherezo ukagera ku ntego yo gufungura isoko, gufata isoko no gutunga isoko.** Nicyo bita "umukiriya ni Imana" kugirango uhuze ibyo buri muntu akeneye.Ibintu byose bigomba guhera kubyo umukiriya akeneye, gushiraho umubano mwiza na buri mukiriya no gukora serivisi zitandukanye.Nyuma yo kumenya ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, turashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi.Mu kwamamaza bisanzwe, abaguzi barikunda rwose mugihe baguze ibicuruzwa.Niba ibicuruzwa bihari bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, birashobora gutanga ibisabwa byihariye kubigo, kandi ibigo birashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byabaguzi.Hamwe nibicuruzwa byumwami, isoko ryarushanwe mubucuruzi.
Ku isoko rigenda rihiganwa, umuntu wese ushobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye amaherezo azatsinda isoko.Uruganda rufunga ibyuma rushobora kumva neza impinduka zikenewe ku isoko no gushyiraho ingamba zingenzi zo kwamamaza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ryo guhangana n’isoko riratera imbere, kandi inyungu z’ubukungu z’ikigo nazo zizamuka, ibyo bizarushaho guteza imbere iterambere no kwagura ikigo.Kwagura iyi mirimo yose bituma iba igice cyingenzi cyinyubako.Mugihe kimwe, itezimbere cyane isoko ryo guhangana kurwego rwo gufunga ibyuma.Umuntu wese ushobora gusobanukirwa inzira yisoko azatsinda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2019